This miniature was purchased as a portrait of Baron Olof Rudolf Cederstroem1 but has been identified as a portrait of Duke Frederick Francis I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1756-1837) in the course of our research.2 The duke wears the highest Swedish order, the order of the Seraphine. It might be supposed that the reason for his receiving this medal was his daughter Louise’s engagement to Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden in 1795. However, the marriage did not take place and Louise married Duke August of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg in 1797. It was probably on the occasion of their engagement that Bossi was commissioned to create a series of portraits of the duke from which this miniature and the following might originate (cf. inv. no. 10074). J. S. O.